
HEREDITARY ATAXIAS: DOMINANT -Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA)- Ataxia Syndromes - Episodic ataxias (EA) - Adult-onset leukodystrophy - Branchial myoclonus & Spastic paraparesis - CAPOS syndrome - Deafness & Narcolepsy - DRPLA - Familial dementia - Glucose transporter 1 deficiency - Holmes ataxia -Huntington 2 - Mental retardation - Multiple hamartoma syndrome - Myelocerebellar - Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease - Nystagmus - Parenchymal degeneration - Prion disease: Prion protein - Rigidity & Peripheral Neuropathy - Sensory-Motor Neuropathy + Ataxia - SPAR - Spastic ataxia syndromes - Thermoanalgesia & loss of fungiform papillae - Tremor, Essential - Vermal aplasia - Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome - Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA): SCA1: Hypermetric saccades; Tendon reflexes increased; Evoked motor potentials with Long conduction times, SCA2: Marked slowing of saccadic velocity; Parkinsonism; Myoclonus or action tremor; Pons atrophy, SCA3/Machado-Joseph: Gaze-evoked nystagmus; Prominent spasticity or neuropathy, SCA4: Cerebellar syndrome; Sensory neuropathy, SCA5: Pure cerebellar syndrome, SCA6: Pure cerebellar syndrome; Lack of family history; Late onset > 50 , SCA7: Retinal degeneration; Hearing loss; Onset in 1st decade, SCA8: Cerebellar syndrome; Late spasticity; Mild sensory neuropathy, SCA10: Pure cerebellar syndrome ± Seizures, SCA11: Pure cerebellar syndrome; Hyperreflexia; Benign course, SCA12: Early arm tremor; Hyperreflexia; Cortical & Cerebellar atrophy, SCA13: Early childhood onset; Mental retardation, SCA14: Ataxia; Myoclonus (with early onset), SCA15: Pure cerebella, SCA17: Dysphagia; Intellectual deterioration; Absence seizures; Extrapyramidal signs, SCA19: Mild cognitive impairment, SCA21: Extrapyramidal features, Friedreich ataxia may present as a late onset, NON-INHERITED ATAXIAS: chronic idiopathic ataxia syndrome - Hypermobility Syndrome - Gerstmann-Straüssler-Schienker - Creutzfeldt-Jakob ILLNESS WITH PRIMARY ATAXIA SYMPTOMS: Multiple System Athropy - OPCA - Shy-Drager Syndrome - PSP - Idiopathic Parkinsons - CBGD - Epilepsy - Multiple Sclerosis - Cerebral Palsy - Muscular Dystrophy - ALS - ATAXIAS RELATED TO TOXINS, AND/OR ALLERGIES, BRAIN/SPINAL INJURY
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